The Philosophy Of Love Philosophy Essay

The Philosophy Of Love Philosophy Essay The way of thinking of adoration rises above such huge numbers of sub-disciplines including religion, epistemology, human instinct, mysticism, morals and even legislative issues. In many occasions, articulations and contentions alluding to adore, its job in mankind for example interfaces with the focal hypotheses of theory. Its regularly inspected in either the way of thinking of sexual orientation or sex (Singer 34). This paper gives a conversation about close to home love by first distinctive the different kinds of adoration. For example, the way wherein a man would cherish his significant other is totally different from the sort of affection he would have for his pet or kid. This paper gives clarifications from philosophical examination of different sorts of adoration as clarified by different Greek logicians and creators. As a feature of my contention about the way of thinking of adoration I will likewise separate love into four significant sorts: love as feeling, love as associa tion, love as esteeming and love as a vigorous concern Foundation INFORMATION The significance of affection varies from one circumstance to the next. For example, the adoration for football may just demonstrate that I like football to such an extent. Then again on the off chance that I said I couldn't want anything more than to be a dad, it implies that I would truly love to take part in the exercises of parenthood. This could likewise imply that I esteem parenthood. Be that as it may, on the off chance that I said that I adored my pet or I cherished my mate, it shows something very surprising from the past two sorts of affection that I have referenced. This is an alternate sort of worry that one couldn't without much of a stretch identify with whatever else. This may along these lines suggest some sentiment of thinking about someone else (Wagoner 14). The way of thinking of adoration generally centers around this sort of affection simply like the individual love which is the principle focal point of the paper. Inside a similar individual love, there are three sorts of adoration that have been talked about by different Greek savants. These are love philia, agape and eros. Eros initially alluded to the sort of affection where one feels some enthusiastic want about some article. As a rule it required to sexual energy. Eros could likewise be alluded to as the affection for want making it an egocentric sort of adoration. Eros is a reaction to the being dearest or childish. This portrayal appears to have removed itself from the sexual perspective. Plato likewise energizes such a comprehension of eros in the Symposium. Here Socrates accepts that sexual want is an insufficient reaction to magnificence (Soble 256). Eros love is conversely with agape love which doesn't react to an article. Agape love basically originates from Christian convention where it alludes to the sort of affection that God has for people. This is thusly an unequivocal love which is shared among everybody. It is unconstrained and unmotivated. God adores every person in a similar extent and way. There is no person who is more cherished than others before the eyes of God. Agape love is additionally an expansion of the sort of adoration we ought to have for each other. Agape love makes an incentive in its item as opposed to reacting to cherish in the article. It is along these lines expected to make some cooperation among man and God (Soble 258). Philia love then again initially implied that sort of adoration towards someones companions, family, colleague, or even nation. Much the same as eros, philia love is likewise commonly receptive to great characteristics in an item or someone. Could sexual closeness be the sole distinction among companionship and sentimental love?(White 30). It even turns out to be progressively hard to recognize philia and eros when Soble lessens the possibility of sexual connection in eros. At the point when we put into thought the contemporary speculations of adoration which incorporate companionship and sentimental love, it turns out to be much harder to recognize eros, philia and agape love. It is similarly imperative to painstakingly separate love from different types of uplifting demeanor individuals could have towards each other, for example, enjoying. In actuality, the distinction among adoration and mentalities, for example, as is in the profundity in affection. Some philosophical investigations recognize adoring and enjoying by disclosing what loving adds up to. Enjoying is everything except a matter of want which just includes instrumental worth (Singer 62). In any case, this is most likely deficient: there is a contrast between cherishing an individual and having some craving in her as an item. For example, it is feasible for one to think about somebody yet not really love her. The most ideal approach to recognize enjoying and adoring is by the goodness of the profundity of adoration. For example, adoring somebody implies that you distinguish yourself with him. There is nothing of the sort as distinguishing proof with regards to loving. One could feel the potential love he may have towards someone else and choose to devote his life to this worth (Nussbaum 316). Enjoying doesn't have such sort of a profundity where one would forfeit such a great amount to be with somebody he loves. Love could probably be isolated into four significant sorts: love as a hearty concern, love as feeling, love as association and love as esteeming. LOVE AS UNION This perspective on adoration guarantees that affection exists in the craving to shape significant sorts of association. The possibility of we is because of affection. Association speculations have been attempting to clarify the starting point of the we perspective and whether it has been in presence from that point onward, or whether it is just allegorical. Logicians, for example, Aristotle, Hegel and Montaigne are a portion of the prior variations of this view. Its advocates incorporate individuals like Scruton, Delaney, Solomon and Nozick (Nussbaum 319). In his expounding on sentimental clove, Scruton claims that the presence of adoration comes too early throughout everyday life, when the contrasts between in interests of individuals are over come. The thought here is that the association shaped is because of the worry individuals may have for each other. This implies any choices made by either party are not for the wellbeing of his own however for the association. This suggests they unite every one of their interests and feelings and think as one. Any choice made is in this manner to benefit them two. Scruton along these lines feels that there must be some genuine association of the worries of the darlings (Nussbaum 330). This clarifies they see love as far as a relationship and not similarly as a simple disposition individuals would have for each other. Solomons see on the association of adoration depends on the possibility of combination of two spirits. This shows through adoration, accomplices reclassify their advantage and personalities and start thinking as far as a relationship. The final product is that accomplices wind up sharing their inclinations, uprightness and ideals to accomplish what used to be singular objectives. This is anyway accomplished by permitting each accomplice to assume a vital job in the relationship. Nozicks see on association is to some degree not quite the same as all the rest. He accepts that the most essential issue in affection is the craving to get one and structure a we by pitting together the wants responded by an accomplice. He likewise clarifies that once accomplices join they get another character that may come in different structures. For example, they would need to be viewed as a team by people in general, or sharing a division of work. There are two significant analysis of the association perspective on adoration. Initially, rivals contend that association gets rid of individual self-governance. For example the spouse could be in charge of the considerable number of choices made by his significant other. This implies the spouse needs to get rid of all her individual considerations and start thinking as far as herself as a feature of a family. Association scholars anyway protect this by contending that losing of independence is an alluring component that every association would happy to accomplish (Soble 266). The second type of analysis is about the way that caring somebody implies having worries for the people purpose. Association sees attempt to dispense with such worries by making them muddled when in genuine sense getting rid of the contrasts between enthusiasm of two darlings makes both of them transforming their sweethearts advantages into theirs and the other way around (268). Love as a powerful concern Pundits of the association of adoration show that the vast majority consider thinking about ones accomplice for the wellbeing of she as the primary thought of cherishing her. It is consequently that the hearty concern thinks about this viewpoint. It subsequently contends that if an individual loves another, it implies that there are a few advantages that she needs to get from her accomplice since she accepts that he has them. The fulfillment of these needs is hence considered as an end instead of an unfortunate obligation. The powerful view in this manner protests the possibility of arrangement of we as the principle thought behind adoration (Frankfurt 129). Hence, Frankfurt is of the possibility that caring somebody has next to no or nothing to do with the supposition he holds about them or how things affect him. This record clarifies the possibility that thinking about somebody is somehow or another part because of what befalls him. It is extremely unlikely we could forget about other enthusiastic reactions when managing love as far as the wants. For example in the event that one of my powerful urges is contrarily influenced, I will get sincerely squashed. A similar will likewise happen when things turn sour for my accomplice. This is hence that thinking about ones accomplice would make him defenseless against issues that may influence her (White 71). Pundits of the vigorous view contend that it gives a very thing comprehension of affection in light of the fact that strong concerns additionally incorporates different highlights of adoration like passionate responsiveness to ones accomplice as impacts if love as opposed to a continuant of it. Strong view in this way just thinks about adoration as a thought of centering towards some end (Velleman 338). In any case, he likewise contends that occasionally love can have nothing to do with the wants. He even gives a case of adoration in troublemaking connection where one is in an association with somebody she wouldn't generally like to be with. Such a perspective on adoration is puzzling as by they way one could at present case to be enamored with somebody e

Risk Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Hazard Analysis - Essay Example Moreover, hazard can be characterized as the probability(No creator, 2000) of an occasion increased by the expense of the occasion. The accompanying passages clarify the subtleties of the diverse hazard the executives strategies. There are many Risk the board procedures. Evasion is one kind of hazard the board strategy. Likewise, adjustment is another kind of hazard the board technique(No creator, 2000). Further, Retention is a truly practical hazard the executives procedure. Ultimately, Sharing is another famous hazard the board method. To finish, hazard decrease is awesome other option. Shirking - Whenever an association can't offer an assistance while guaranteeing a serious extent of security, it ought to pick evasion as a hazard the board technique(Drucker, 1980). Try not to offer projects that present too incredible a hazard. Now and again evasion is the most proper strategy in light of the fact that a philanthropic just doesn't have the money related assets required to subsidize sufficient preparing, oversight, hardware, or other wellbeing measures. Shirking even incorporates not playing out a movement that could deliver chance. For instance, An individual would be debilitated to purchasing a property or business so as to abstain from taking on the risk that accompanies it. Another model is that a task director would be not flying so as to abstain from facing the challenge that the plane would be commandeered. Evasion may appear the response to all dangers, However, maintaining a strategic distance from dangers likewise implies missing out on the conceivable add ition that tolerant (holding) the hazard may have permitted. An association that doesn't enter a business to maintain a strategic distance from the risk(Strickland, 1999) of misfortune likewise dodges the chance of procuring benefits. Shirking is a decent hazard the board strategy. Alteration - Modification(Wheelen, 1996) is be plainly characterized as changing a movement to make it more secure for all included. Numerous strategies and methods can be made as instances of hazard alteration. For instance, an association that is worried about the danger of utilizing perilous drivers may incorporate an extra DMV record check to its ebb and flow screening process. Likewise, a yearly street test for all drivers would now be able to be actualized necessarily. For clearness, an association that is likewise worried about the absence of male and female chaperones for a short-term outdoors outing could adjust its approaches and systems by changing the night camp exercises into facilitating a day-long mountain climb and outing. The night male just move watches in the organization project(Papows, 2002) could be altered to a male and female move status in light of the fact that there are female night move representatives working the burial ground hours. Change is acceptable in the event that it improves venture performance.Retention - Retention should be possible on two territories. The main territory is by maintenance of venture design(Campbell, 1998). For instance, an undertaking supervisor may conclude that the execution of another venture procedure with the new methods aren't as reasonable as the first task process plan in light of the fact that the new procedure will cause

Dance Choreography

RESEARCH PROJECT SUBJECT TITLE: Choreography TOPIC: Choreograph two moves in the school melodic, High School Musical ASSESSMENT TYPE 1: FOLIO PROPOSAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT Weeks 1-4: (Background Research) †¢ Plan for the year. Foundation look into †history of movement †¢ Send letter to Kenny Ortega and Mia Michaels in America †¢ Analyze DVDs of musicals, Grease, High School Musical, Center Stage, Bring It On Fringe and Festival Performances †¢ Research copyright laws and duplicating accurate moves from the film Weeks 4-10 (the tryout procedure) †¢ Send email to VN about trying out strategies Interview ET, ST, AP about trying out encounters †¢ Interview BS about how she chooses artists for musicals she arranges †¢ Choreograph tryout move and get input †¢ Interview MB about what rouses her movement Weeks 10-11 †¢ Teach tryout piece and select artists †¢ Weeks 12-14†¢ Research celebrated choreographers and how individuals learn Weeks 11-14 †¢ Choreograph moves to educate at the melodic camp †¢ Attend camp and show moves and practice them Weeks 15-20 †¢ Continue practices and cleaning exhibitions †¢ Discuss my thoughts for outfits for the artists School Musical Performance BACK GROUND RESEARCH ABOUT CHOREOGRAPHY AND CHOREOGRAPHERS (and my explanations in blue) Kevin O'Day: beginning at the top †choreographer and artist Kevin O'Day, the redheaded artist so recognizable to us from his recognized residency with the organization of Twyla Tharp (he drudged there eight long years), his obligations as soloist with American Ballet Theater, and his ebb and flow participation in Mikhail Baryshnikov's White Oak Dance Project, has made a bravura jump into the shaky, troublesome universe of movement and rose a champ. causes me to understand that movement isn’t simple, and not every person succeeds, not experienced artists) With astounding assurance, O'Day, at thirty-two, appears to have sprung full-developed into the field of making moves, producing a jargon that while tinged with impacts in any case shapes developments and expressions without a moment's delay formal, melodic, innovative, and really felt. understand my movement will likely show impacts from instructors I have had) That his choreographic blessings ought to have made themselves clear inside the range of not exactly a year, and through just two brief works, each under a recognized aegis, is a tribute to his finely sharpened move sensibilities and to the eyes and brains of his victors, Baryshnikov and Peter Martins.Indeed, so solid was their faith in O'Day's ability thus positive was the crowd and basic reaction to these youngster works that the two chiefs in a split second authorized new works for their particular organizations. (shows that if individuals have confidence in you and guide and bolster you the movement can get stunning. Likewise if something is so astounding your work can get saw and ben efit you) On February 9. O'Day's second work for New York City Ballet (still untitled at press time) will be premiered.It is set to a score by the youthful English writer Graham Fitkin. Last December in Tokyo, White Oak revealed O'Day's The Good Army, to music of John Lurie of the Lounge Lizards, with Baryshnikov as one of its artists. This exceptional tornado of choreographic (achievement is hard and phenomenal! ) all started in March 1994, when the White Oak Dance Project gave its first New York season at the New York State Theater. There was no doubt that O'Day's first artful dance. entitled Quartet for IV (and once in a while one, a few †¦ , was the unfit hit of the organization's first New York appearance.While a few delights were earned from Baryshnikov's little troupe, not the least being his own skillful and perfect exhibitions, the organization's collection was lacking in innovation or veritable premium. At the point when O'Day's second came, crowds reacted with an ins tantaneousness that demonstrated the alleviation they felt at long last experiencing a work that, in its extravagance and enthusiastic center, demonstrated as mentally captivating as it was engaging. This para shows that if something isn’t unique or intriguing the crowd just doesn’t react, yet when something astounding is seen before them they respond and now are considerably more connected with) A couple of pundits deplore at what they thought about O'Day's glaring Tharpisms, for example, his noodling with her polycoordinations and her odd controls of stating. In any case, a few, eminently Arlene Croce in the New Yorker, discovered this choreographic presentation noteworthy and deserving of consideration. (His presentation shows that even your first show can be great.Gives me trust) When just half a month later O'Day introduced his subsequent expressive dance, Viola Alone (With One Exception), set to Hindemith, made at the greeting of Martins for New York City Ballet' s esteemed Diamond Project II, the uncommonness of O'Day's blessings turned out to be much increasingly apparent. Here was a work of specific art and substance. (Not all artists can arrange) Dance Magazine senior editorial manager Tobi Tobias, expounding on the Diamond Project debuts in New York magazine, expressed, â€Å"O'Day's artful dance, the most distinctive and drawing in of the seven [seen], shows him endeavoring to avoid the Twyla Tharpisms that are his legacy. (still should be people and break liberated from your influences)Then, depicting the stream and structure of the expressive dance, Tobias closes, â€Å"At the end, [Alexander] Ritter signals toward the dramatic violist, as though to state, 'The lighthearted days of my lifeâ€gone nowâ€lie in this music,' however opinion is so savagely prohibited from the previous procedures that the main components of the piece stay hearty vitality and strong movement, deftly marshaled. On talking with O'Day, one discovers tha t the demonstration of arranging has for some time been a piece of his life as an artist, a side-effect of perception and, obviously, want: â€Å"I had consistently worked in studios all alone at whatever point I could,†. he says. I'd get a camcorder, set it up, and I'd move around. I was gathering material. (I will do this year †e. g. trial explore) â€Å"I gained from Twyla Tharp that in case you will arrange, you needed to go into the studio without anyone else and invest energy working. You simply needed to work and work and work.And you needed to chip away at your own specific manner before working with a gathering of individuals or even only two individuals. The fact of the matter is, you needed to have a comprehension of what you need from artists before you begin working with them. You can't simply grab things out of the air. (This is fantastic counsel †working without anyone else before working with the class so you can consummate the piece. It requires so me investment and loads of training yet thusly you know what it looks like and what's in store from the artists) â€Å"The impact of Twyla causes me when I'm in the studio alone.You see, Twyla has a ton of methods of getting developments through a street test. She'll ad lib, make an expression, at that point transform it into something strong. She would likewise change the music. Inside the range of an hour she may change the music four or multiple times. Along these lines, she makes a group of material, and that has been her most prominent impact on me: how to assemble a collection of material. â€Å"(a parcel of experimentation will be included, so should permit time to analyze) Thus, clarifies O'Day, he, similar to Tharp, will give things a shot is own body, some of the time to various music, and make an interwoven that may at last be utilized in a work: â€Å"The more I attempt this, with various surfaces, distinctive music, diverse street tests, various characteristics of do ing a development, to perceive how far a development can be extended or contracted. Every one of these things serve to fabricate a collection of material, which may then go into shaping a piece. † Dance Magazine, Feb, 1995 by John Gruen http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1083/is_n2_v69/ai_16686035/NIGEL LITHGOW’s line †â€Å"if the movement is oversimplified it is dependent upon the entertainer to breath life into the daily schedule. (So You Think You Can Dance) Will truly concern me as the majority of the understudies I will be working with don’t have a lot of experience â€so should have straightforward advances. This implies I should implement that artists must be so vigorous to truly breath life into the moves. This shows my movement, albeit significant, isn’t everything. There’s a major duty on the artists to breath life into the moves. I will impart the statement to the gathering when it’s looking dull so they can carry it to life.My sees on RESEARCH ON HOW TO TEACH: from article in SACE STAGE 2 Physical Education Workbook, Different systems (approaches to instruct or mentor) Visual Demonstrations â€this is the best method of instructing move. This is the fundamental technique I have utilized up until now and it’s the strategy I will keep on utilizing most of the creation. This won’t must be done as much once the move is found out as the understudies need to realize how to do it without me since I won't generally be remaining at the front. This technique is so helpful for them to get an image of the move in their mind and how to do it correctly.Usually when we start a practice and before I start to train another move I sit everybody down and stand apart the front and do the move appropriately so they comprehend what the move is intended to resemble. At that point I separate each move, outwardly indicating the cast each progression. This would best suit visual students. Discernible Cue s †when I am encouraging a move from the earliest starting point this technique might be utilized related to the visual showings. Just verbally disclosing to them how to do the move won’t work. This will be utilized likewise when they are doing the move and I can get out the checks or â€Å"Arms straight! , â€Å"Point your toes† and so on. At the point when I am educating, need to guarantee that directions are short and straightforward so I don’t confound/over-burden the student and once t

Impact of English and TESOL in the Middle East Essay

Effect of English and TESOL in the Middle East - Essay Example As the report focuses on the foundations that utilization English as a Foreign Language are extensively partitioned into two classifications. The principal classification is organizations that show the English language as an unknown dialect in non-English talking nations. These organizations perhaps global or nearby in nature and may direct the entirety of their learning in English or offer it as a language course. The subsequent class is learning organizations in English talking nations, which coach outside students to utilize English. The outside student possibly an understudy that is taken a crack at a proper learning foundation in quest for accreditation or a migrant who takes a crack at English classes so as to pick up the utilization of the English language for day by day living. As indicated by the paper the disclosure of oil in the bay nations made it important for them to take part in financial exercises with the remainder of the world that were mostly English talking. Truth be told, a large portion of the imported work that was required was English talking and in this way made it vital for businesspersons to become familiar with the language. The innovative advances on the planet have transformed it into a worldwide town, which has constrained numerous to learn English, which is the most regularly, utilized language on the planet. The web and globalization has purchased on a difference in way of life changes far and wide. This has brought a familiarity with products and enterprises the world over through the web and media.â

Evolving Federalism Essay -- essays research papers

Developing Federalism Pre-Class Assignment      Federalism by definition is the division of intensity between a focal government and its partaking individuals. How that force is isolated is the abstract part of federalism that was before the designers of the United States. Through trade off and need the seeds for a solid focal government were planted close by effectively solid state governments. After some time the seeds for solid focal government developed; wars, financial changes and national development set up a solid focal government. As America’s thought of federalism changed the focal government developed all the more remarkable, the state’s government parted with more force, and neighborhood governments were built up. In American Intergovernmental Relations, Laurence O’Toole refers to Harry Scheiber five phases of federalism to distinguish three key terms of federalism in the U.S as â€Å"dual federalism,† â€Å"cooperative federalism,† and â€Å"creative federalism.† According to Scheiber the five phases of federalism, are as yet a substantial history of federalism in the United States.      The first stage, 1789-1861, he calls the â€Å"era of double federalism† in which national, state, and nearby governments worked freely of each other. This â€Å"layer-cake† stage was a result of Congress, â€Å"refraining from making imaginative arrangement in numerous regions officially opened to it by the Court.† It was obvious during this time Congress was not yet prepared to move to a progressively incorporated government that would meddle with state and nearby governments.      Scheiber recognizes the subsequent stage, 1861-1890, as a time of progress to a progressively brought together government. Change to the Constitution, development of administrative court powers, business guideline, and Supreme Court activism all attempted to build the intensity of national government and move towards a progressively brought together perspective on federalism. Schreiber’s third stage from 1890 to 1933 proceeds with this move towards centralization with World War I as an impetus.      Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal â€Å"inaugurated† Scheiber’s fourth stage. â€Å"Cooperative federalism† surfaces in this phase advanced connection and financing between the state, neighborhood, and national governments so as to encourage new projects under the New Deal. Despite the fact that this stage, marked the marbl... ...improve the training framework in states, for example, Arizona, where contract schools are turning out to be mainstream yet at the same time need quality.      Education is a solid case of serious and agreeable federalism. Most schools get government awards to guarantee certain projects are organized in state funded schools. States give most of financing to neighborhood school regions and command most of the educational plan. Neighborhood governments designate the assets from the state to achieve the educational program objectives as they see fit. However every one of the three of these legislatures go after command over how their kids get instructed.      Education is a prime case of moving force in the U.S. Milestone Supreme Court cases, for example, Brown v. Leading group of Education has constrained mix upon the states. As of late, the issue of the word â€Å"God† in the vow of loyalty has surfaced in the training field and might be chosen in government courts. Shrubbery has clarified that he favors instruction change at the government level. Whatever the result, one of the three degrees of government will hold onto more force from the instruction issue in this period of serious federalism.

Report on Feasibility Study to Start a Restaurant Essay Example for Free

Report on Feasibility Study to Start a Restaurant Essay Lodging industry is one of the fundamental ventures. This industry serves the distinctive client in various perspectives like taste, inclination, value, quality and so forth. In Chennai, numerous assortments and scope of inns are accessible. As Chennai is the assembling center point of India, diverse class of individuals make conferences and dealings in various inns which gives these offices. Wide scope of individuals travel to Chennai to gain their living and the flourishing populace has for the most part expanded in the previous not many years. Aside from inns, eateries are the profoundly focused on places in Chennai. In this quick moving world, individuals don't have the opportunity to prepare their own food and take it to their work put and even prepare with their morning meal. Thus, eateries with various conventions of the south just as north are begun in and around Chennai. Thinking about this angle, a plan to do inquire about on the attainability of beginning a café in Tambaram was taken up. Close Tambaram many assembling businesses have ascended and the spots in and around Tambaram have become neighborhoods however the quantity of cafés is restricted. So there is a specialty market to be caught by opening an eatery around there. Consequently the point of this examination is to know the client inclinations about the assortments of food and different angles which will raise the café as an effective one. Section The center gathering is a subjective research technique intended to discover the assessments, mentalities, and conduct of target crowds. Regularly, 8-10 people meet to examine themes chose and introduced by a mediator, who a while later readies an investigation. For the plausibility investigation of beginning an eatery in Chennai, two center gathering interviews were directed with 10 members who were local of Chennai and members who were identified with the lodging business. In a controlled domain for span of an hour and a half, the center gathering meeting was directed within the sight of an arbitrator. Various thoughts identified with the client contribution and desires in the distinctive food plans and the outside and inner condition of the lodging were talked about.

The Effect of Probiotics on Atopic Dermatitis in Children - 825 Words

The Effect of Probiotics on Atopic Dermatitis in Children (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Literature ReviewInstitutionTutorPart 1: Literature Review - The effect of probiotics on atopic dermatitis in children.Science Direct was used to obtain full text peer reviewed journal articles published in English from 2007 to present, with evidence relating the effect of probiotics on atopic dermatitis in children. Key words: atopic dermatitis, eczema, probiotics, prevention, treatment and children.Word exclusions: asthma.Materials used in literature review: 2 double blind placebo controlled studies, 1 prospective cohort study and 1 peer reviewed journal article.Article 1-Double blind placebo controlled study- Probiotics for the treatment of eczema: a systematic reviewThe objective of this article is to evaluate the value of probiotics for treating eczema through a systematic review of randomised-controlled trials. Meta-analysis of data showed that there was no significant reduction in eczema symptoms or decreased severity of eczema when compared to placebo. The au thorÂÂ ´s conclude that probiotics cannot be recommended for treating eczema. ItIncludes 12 trials and 781 participants and has 60 references all in recent years- and this makes the research more acceptable.Strengths and weaknesses: The authors mention that participants taking antibiotics and corticosteroids were not excluded from the review. This could have possibly skewed the outcome of the results. Another weakness is shown as the authors compared the promising results of pimecrolimus, a corticosteroid, to the results of probiotics in a RCT of 4 weeks. One could argue that you cannot compare a suppressive medicine against live bacteria strains as they work differently. A further potential critique is that there are a limited number of probiotic strains used in the studies and this may mean that some less researched probiotic strains may have been overlooked. On the flipside, the authors give an insight on the composition of the intestinal microbiotia and its differentiation in eczema and non- eczema patients.Article 2 -Peer Reviewed Journal - Probiotics and atopic dermatitis. A new strategy in atopic dermatitis. Positive TreatmentThe article portrays an increase in prevalence of atopic dermatitis in the first 5 years of life. It shows a link between eczema and food allergy. The authors take into account other variables besides probiotics, allowing it not to be bias. The paper reveals that probiotics promote homeostasis to intestinal permeability and balances microbiology of the gut; it improves the immunological defense barrier (IgA) of the intestine and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines and local and systemic inflammation.Strengths and weaknesses: Although the paper enlightens readers of positive attributes of treatment with probiotics use in eczema, one could argue it is one sided without comparing or contrasting to any negative ways in which the live cultures may not work in some cases. The author also uses outdated sources and this reduces its va lidity. The authors do not mention if the trials received the same controls and if participants were subjective to variables, which could potentially influence the severity of eczema. One could argue if it is bias by leaving out such important aspects from trials.In a nutshell, the paper shows probioticsto be a potential promising treatment for patients with eczema by demonstrating how it affects the gut. This is important in understanding of eczema.Article 3- Probiotic supplementation for the first 6 months of life fails to reduce the risk of atopic dermatitis and increases the risk of allergen sensitisation in high-risk children: A randomised controlled trial. Angie L Taylor number :random Negative Prevention:This paper investigates if Lactobacillus acidophilus can prevent eczema. Newborns were administered the same strain of probiotic or were given a placebo daily for 6 months and assessed at 12 months. 178 infants completed the trial.Weaknesses:As not all individuals have a gre ater significance of eczema in the first year of life, it is possible that they have overlooked some potential future positive results. The author also does not explain what would be the outcome of administering probiotics on pregnant mothers.Also the study only focuses on Lactobacillus acidophilus- thus limiting possible beneficial outcomes of other strains. The authors do not mention if participants were subjective to variables, which could potentially influence the severity of eczema.Strengths:The authors reveal that in caesarean-delivered children, less IgE- associated allergic disease is common, indicating that probiotics have a protective role by having an influence on the gastro-intestinal tract. The authorÂÂ ´s portray that bacterial gut colonisation is a critical factor for immune stimulation early in life are thought to stimulate local and systemic immune responses. Contrary to their understanding of probiotics; however, their findings revealed that there was no redu ction in the risk of early allergic disease, atopic dermatitis or food allergy from the population sample. This means Naturopaths how gut colonization is important; shows promising hope for future studies based on this information.Article 4- Probiotics and prebiotics galacto-oligosachharides in the prevention of allergic diseases: A randomized, double- blind, placebo-controlled trial. Positive Prevention:Kaarina Kukkonen, Erkki Savilahtil number 6,The authors suggest that rise in eczema cases is largely attributed to poor gut immunity caused by lack of microbial stimulation in infants. The study looks at how a mixture of 4 probiotic strains along with prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides can prevent eczema. 1223 pregnant women carrying high-risk children were given a treatment and a control of placebo was put in place. This was also given to infants for 6 months and a follow up of 2 years was completed. The results concluded that probiotic treatments significantly prevented eczema. T he results also showed an inverse association between atopic diseases and colonization of the gut by probiotics.Strengths and weaknesses: The authors state that all infants received the same probiotic treatment, and yet probiotic strains vary due to mutation. The paper also did not outline how the probiotics were stored. The authors also failed to mention if the probiotics were administered with or without food as it is questionable whether this affec...

How To Improve Critical Thinking

Essays, quizzes, presentations; Literature, History, Scienceno matter what the subject or requirement is, critical thinking is one of the most life-enriching skills that everyone must have. College students, especially, are expected to develop critical thinking skills throughout their formative years in college. Not only do they help them complete their requirements, but they also tremendously aid them in their future careers and in forming well-informed perspectives.Critical thinking skills involve vigorous mental exertion in order to analyze or make judgments on a particular topic. In cases of marketing, for example, a professional marketer would make a detailed analysis of how to endorse the products of his company, perhaps by determining the target demographic and the best means of advertising such a product.Critical thinking is a vital skill in the professional world. Hence, for the college student who aspires to thrive in college and in his future career, it is imperative that he learns how to improve critical thinking skills.Be open-mindedBefore a skill is learned and mastered, the learner must assume its underlying principles. Critical thinking is, first and foremost, a value. Though it was not one during the primitive era of humanity, it soon developed as a vital life skill. In fact, it is one of the factors of how human beings not only survived, but thrived and evolved, and reached the top of the food chain.Were it not for critical thinking skills, humanity would not have the ability of analyzation: knowing how to use tools, which animals and objects are threats, and so on. Hence, critical thinking must deemed as a value. As man evolved, so did his critical thinking skills.But critical thinking would not come into fruition if human beings were not open-minded to begin with. Open-mindedness is the ability to accept new information that is different from what is already known. Critical thinking involves the interconnection of newly discovered informatio n with already established knowledge. The fusion of the two produces new information. Critical thinking, therefore, depends upon open-mindedness to function properly.At the same time, open-mindedness also depends on critical thinking. There are two extremes when it comes to open-mindedness. On one hand, there is gullibility: the willingness to accept any new information without question. While it sounds counterintuitive, open-mindedness has a certain limit. One should not be so open-minded to the point that he thinks he could fly off the third floor of a building if he believes hard enough.On the other hand, there is closed-mindedness: being unable to accept new information because current information is already enough. This is caused by having a hard limit to open-mindedness, leading one to be comfortable with living with the current information such that any new information is discomforting. Someone, for example, may have been living for 20 years drinking raw eggs in a glass every morning.What? Eating raw eggs is dangerous because they might have salmonella? Damn scientists! I have been doing this for 20 years and I am still breathing! I know better than they do.In both extremes, critical thinking is absent. Its presence is what puts the proper limit to open-mindedness. Critical thinking tells open-mindedness which new information is right, by subjecting it to criticism and judgment. This is what spells the difference between accomplishment and disasterthis is why critical thinking is also a value. However, it all starts with open-mindedness to learn how to improve critical thinking skills.Read textbooks about critical thinkingWhen open-mindedness and critical thinking are both pursued together, what is next is to read materials on how to improve critical thinking skills.As a subject of studies, it has spawned a plethora of literature. There are numerous authors who have talked about critical thinking in various methodologies. To determine which one is the d efinitive guide on the topic would be a grueling task. Instead, they should all be appreciated and, in fact, read together so that a collective, comprehensive mental database may be formed.If you want to take a rigorous, academic route, you may find an inexhaustible library on critical thinking, though the topic itself is not so much discussed on its own. Instead, there are discursive textbooks that, throughout its discussions, teaches critical thinkingbecause the methodologies with which they made the discussions are themselves products of critical thinking.Books on the humanities are particularly rich with lessons that expand and improve critical thinking in its readers, not only from experience but also simply from within the mind. One may refer to textbooks on philosophy, logic, and hermeneutics. One good example may be found below:Philosopher Francis Bacons Novum OrganumPrior to Francis Bacons writing, the most popular method of obtaining new knowledge is deduction, where gener al theories are formulated then observed in phenomena. Bacon, however, argued that deduction can be faulty because it may lead to theories that may be out of touch from reality. Hence, in response to deduction, he proposed induction as a new methodwhich is what the title Novum Organum means, literally.Instead of starting with general theories, Bacons induction starts with the observation of phenomena in our environment. Inferences are gathered about the phenomena, which then are collected together to create a very strong theory. Bacon intended for induction to be the new norm in attaining knowledge in general. Nowadays, it is most popular in science, in the widely known scientific method.The Novum Organum teaches induction as a very systematic method of obtaining knowledge, something which, despite the book itself being published in 1620, is very much applicable and practical today as it was then. Critical thinking is fostered here in the process of collecting the data necessary for a theory. Using critical thinking, you can ask:Which phenomena are significant to my studies?Which parts of the phenomena are of particular interest?What do they say about reality in general?The last part requires a very strong skill in critical thinking. Philosophers and scientists today have to be careful when formulating their theories, especially when they disseminate them through books and journal entries. If left unchecked, they might mislead people into doing something dangerous. That is why peer reviews existwhere critical thinking alone fails, there is critical thinking with others.For those who want books that are not as stern and rigorously academic, there is also an inventory of books on critical thinking with a generally more understandable language. One of such books is the following.Rolf Dobellis The Art of Thinking ClearlyDobelli wrote his book from an economists standpoint. Nevertheless, it still provides significant practical advice to people.He does this through a collection of 100 common logical fallacies that people commit in everyday life. The discussion for each fallacy starts with an anecdote of how it occurs in order for people to relate better, followed by an easily understandable explanation of what the fallacy is and how it is bad.Though simple in tone, it is very helpful in improving ones critical thinking skillsby clearing a persons mind of faulty predispositions. Often, we are led by impulse and emotion, which might make us commit some grave mistakes. By first of all focusing on reason and logic, we are allowed to tap into our critical thinking and to proceed from there to squeeze the best solutions out of a situation.Read books in generalFrom textbooks that focus on critical thinking in its discussion, you have to expand beyondto books in general. Whether it is instructional or recreational, read it. Before you know it, you are already forming your critical thinking skills.This may seem extremely broadit is, and for a good reas on. It is not enough to read textbooks that teach how to improve critical thinking skills. What good are they if they are not applied?At the same time, books themselves also teach how to improve critical thinking skills. When you read a book, you are exposed to new information. But it is up to you to actually accept them. This is where you put your critical thinking to good use. New information does not mean right information. Information is neutral in nature, and it should always be scrutinized in relation to the truth. Is it the truth? Regardless of the answer, which truths or lies can it connect to?Make and share your own insightsAnother extreme of open-mindedness is extreme skepticism. It is similar to traditionalism in that it puts a very hard limit to open-mindedness, but in such a way that no beliefs seem to hold any water. In a practical sense, this cannot be. Extreme skepticism cannot say that there is no true beliefif that is true, would extreme skepticism not be a true be lief?What eager learners of critical thinking skills have to know is that critical thinking is beyond having a systematized manner of thinking. Critical thinking is a value, an important aspect of living life. If we try to develop critical thinking skills based solely on what textbooks say, we ironically end up making it a belief of traditionalism. At best, critical thinking is a dynamic, ever-flowing ideal. Its fluidity makes it so that it cannot be completely pinned down by structure and definition determined by a few sources.Everyone is a contributor to the endeavor of improving critical thinking. In every waking moment that we think, or when we make connections among even the most unrelated things, we are adding more to the library of critical thinking. And creation, perhaps, is the most productive contribution to any activity, as well as sharing such creation. So, go strut your stuff! When you have an idea from strenuous or even eureka thinking, do not be afraid to share it.Thi s should always be remembered every time you want to learn how to improve critical thinking skills: it is not a single effort, but a collaborative one.Essay help for college studentsCritical thinking skills are a vital component of every college student, not only throughout their education but also in their entire lives. We at advocate critical thinking in the works that we put out, which is why not only do we make any custom paperwe make excellent custom written papers. As a ghostwriting service company, we guarantee nothing less than top quality essay help to students in need. Are you in need of academic help? Enlist the aid of our writing experts now!

Comparing and Contrasting the Philosophies of Nietzsche...

Chelsea Long Philosophy 100-005 Prompt 2 Final Essay Even though they were separated by thousands of years, hundreds of miles, and different cultures, the philosophical views of Friedrich Nietzsche and Plato can be examined and weighed against each other in many different ways. Friedrich Nietzsche, born in 1844, was a German philosopher whose main goal was to erect a new image for the people and to create a free spirit in them. Plato, born in 427 B.C., was a Greek philosopher whose main goal was to create a new way of thinking about the world itself, knowledge itself, philosophy itself, and the individual. Both philosophers have obvious similarities; their literary style of writing is perhaps the most apparent, but also their desire†¦show more content†¦He believes that knowledge has the ability to not take itself too seriously. Nietzsche is an advocate for uniting knowledge and play. He supposes that we create our values ourselves and do not discover them from nature or reason, as supposed by Plato. However, both philosophers believe that knowing your own ignorance and having a willingness to accept the fact that we are sometimes wrong and at fault is a vital step in creating the morals and values that we hold. Another main similarity between the philosophies of Nietzsche and Plato is the belief that the greatest individual is not the wealthiest, but the thinker, the artist, the musician, and namely, the philosopher. Both hold the love of wisdom in high regard (although Plato holds it in higher regard that Nietzsche). The goal of this is to pass on the views of one to many, therefore changing the views of society. With or without meaning to, both of these philosophers are trying to evoke a rise in society. Plato and Nietzsche both were suspicious of government and wanted people to be at war with their time. From doing so, they hoped to create a change on an individual’s outlook on life. As with most philosophers, the philosophical method of both Plato and Nietzsche was influenced by philosophers before them. Plato is the well-known protà ©gà © of Socrates. Many of Plato’s dialogues include Socrates in them or are written about Socrates, such as The Apology, which is Plato’sShow MoreRelatedExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pages------------------------------------------------- Essentialism vs. Existentialism Essentialism: A belief that things have a set of characteristics that make them what they are, amp; that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery amp; expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence While, Existentialism:A philosophical theory or approach, that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free amp; responsible agent, determiningRead MoreHermeneutics3982 Words   |  16 Pagesthrough the limitations of a particular world-view to the matter that calls to thinking.[11] Hermeneutics is not satisfied with translating the language of the other; it wants to speak with the other in the language of the other. Hermeneutics is philosophy in the original sense of the word, the love of wisdom, the search for as comprehensive an understanding of human existence as possible. On a certain level, translation is impossible. What is said in a particular language is said in a distinct form

Business Plan For The New Business - 1864 Words

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Some main topics include a market analysis, which includes the identification of likely customers, competitors, and why it will sell to a particular market; a marketing/ advertising plan, which includes the cost of marketing, how clients will be reached, and the strategies for persuading target markets; a financial plan, which includes all major financial factors such as proposed revenue and the amount of customers expected; a management/ organizational plan, such as the organization of the business; and an implementation plan, which includes information about the facilities and materials necessary for production (Ramsey 185-187). In 2008, General Motors (GM) created a business plan to detail out how they would restructure their company. 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Gun Control Laws Throughout The United States - 1405 Words

Luis Alicea Mr. Wiglesworth ELA 8 Block 3 March 4, 2015 Gun Control Laws in the United States In the space separating 1982 and 2012 the U.S. had approximately sixty-two mass shootings. Just because of this statement gun control should be fortified in order to reduce crime rate. Gun control laws in the U.S. are too facile. An example of this is that you can walk into a Walmart with money and an I.D. and walk out with a handgun. There are restrictions to gun ownership but they are not enforced. Usually the opposing crowd who do not want to bolster gun control use the Second Amendment as an excuse to not agree with the idea that emphasizing gun control will help the U.S. in many ways. Gun control in the U.S. should and needs to be†¦show more content†¦In December 14, 2012 a devastating shooting out broke in Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown. This event awakened lawmakers, which started working hard in the direction of more security. In 1971 congress passed the second amendment which stated that â€Å"a well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† In the year 2016 this statement is generally, very debatable. One side of the party altercates that owning guns is a right that everyone should have because it is the same as the same as the plain right as self defense. The other party says that back when the second amendment was written the plan was of making a standing army. But now that the U.S. has a strong army and police force the amendment is obsolete. In 1968 the Gun Control Act was passed. This act let federal, state, and local law enforcement raise authority in controlling gun control in attempt to reduce crime. The act also said that it is illegal to market or supply firearms or ammunition to â€Å"any individual who the licensee knows or has reasonable cause to believe is less than eighteen years of age†. In 1993 another act that was passed was the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act which required the purchaser of a firea rm to complete a background check. Section 922 in the U.S. Code restricts categories of people from freighting, accepting, or owning firearms or ammunition. In 1994

Introducing the 5-Hour Energy Shots in Brazil A Market...

Global Marketing in Brazil Introduction In Brazil, there is not as much of a market for energy drinks as there is in places like the United States. Still, introducing 5-hour energy shots to Brazil could cause the desire for energy drinks to grow in that country. That would open up an entirely new market for energy drinks that could make millions or even billions of dollars for companies that manufacture energy drinks throughout the world. In order to clearly understand how marketing will take place in Brazil and the issues that must be addressed, there are four specific areas that will be considered here. These will be the social-cultural environment of Brazil, the economic environment, the political environment, and the technological environment. Since all of those areas play a role in how an energy drink could be marketed and how much success it might have, they all must be discussed before any decisions are made. 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Chapter - 1 Introduction (Global Retailing

Drawing On Appropriate Evidence From Chapter Analysis Essay Example For Students

Drawing On Appropriate Evidence From Chapter Analysis Essay Groups we belong to help to give us a sense Of identity but we Will see owe we can lose this as we conform to group behavior and the impact this can have. Finally, we Will look at Condos research and how changing cultures slowly changed her identity and how this affected her on her journey emphasizing her positive and negative influences. As we grow we will have many social identities which influence the groups we belong to, These groups can range from friends to family and further out to groups like nationality and ethnicity. Within these groups we have different roles to play which influence our behavior. A controversial experiment by Zanzibar (1971) (Spoors et al. ) shows how a roofs of males were separated into two groups of guards and prisoners in a make shift prison. After six days of a b,vow week experiment it was stopped, The guards became abusive while the prisoners showed signs of emotional disturbance. Lots of factors could have influenced the participants behavior but this experiment shows us the effect that roles have on us in a group and how quick we are to adapt to them. We see how an individual can turn abusive and also how individuals can be walked over an abused. Regarding Sombreros experiment we can identify two groups. Psychologists call these our in and out groups. Evidence suggests our in group raises our self- esteem, we gain a sense of belonging, identification and a sense of status. Our in group also gives us an opportunity to compare with our out group this can create conflict as an us and them divide is formed. Positively we show favor to our in group and negatively we discriminate against our out groups Teasel et al. 1971) (Spoors et al) showed this when he assigned teenage boys to a virtual group that did not exist. The boys still showed favoritism to their in group. We see this behavior in an experiment conducted by Sheriff et al_ (1961) (Spoors et al. ). He set two sets of boys in a summer camp into groups. Separately the groups interacted, group norms were followed, they joked and had secret codes. The groups were set against each ot her in competition and within their own groups co-operation and loyalty were heightened but hostility, aggression and prejudiced was seen between the groups. Observing Sheriffs study we see positively how group members found a sense of belonging in their own group and how loyalty and co. Operation were heightened by competition. Negatively we see their behavior changing when clashing against their out group becoming hostile, aggressive and prejudiced. Prejudice against our out group bolsters self-esteem as it allows us to see other groups as interior. We feel safe and part of our in group but through group pressure we may conform to the rest of the group and the sense of identity we gained we could start to lose as we become more influenced by the rest of the group. Sash (1951) (Spoors et al_) looked at this and conducted an experiment on conformity, Participants had to match two lines out of a group of four that were similar in length faith a group of other people. Participants conformed with the group who deliberately gave wrong answers. This was repeated and seventy five per cent of participants gave a wrong answer at least once. Sashs experiment shows the influence Of group pressure. Negatively this influence can have disastrous implications. Spoors et al. 2011) use the example Of the Heavens Gate cult. Thirty nine Of their members committed suicide believing their souls would be transported to a spaceship behind Hale Bop comet. Psychological factors need to be recognizes but would they have acted this way left to their own devices? Positively Sashs experiment shows us how we like to feel part of a group and not left out. Society would be chaos if people did not conform to some degree. Just going to the cinema and being quiet we are conformi ng to the silence so others are not offended. .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428 , .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428 .postImageUrl , .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428 , .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428:hover , .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428:visited , .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428:active { border:0!important; } .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428:active , .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428 .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3a574af32a838014ca4b07a1f4052428:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drawing On What You Have Learned About City Road EssayCultures will have an influence on conformity as Collectivist cultures emphasis groups more than Individualist cultures 50 all depending where we live in the world cultures influence our behavior in groups. As our behavior changes so will our own social identities and this can finally lead us onto research by Doreen Condo (1990) (Spoors et al. ) Doreen Condo was a Japanese American raised in the U. S. A. She moved to Japan o take part in research involving participant-observational study moving in faith a Japanese family. Over time she found her American identity diminishing and her new identity flourishing encountering both positive and negative influences on her journey. Negatively she describes being confronted vita bewilderment, embarrassment even anger on her linguistically mistakes and when conforming wrongly to Japanese customs also even proper behavior meant she had to behave subserviently. She describes her conflicts surrounding expectations Of gender especially her role as a young woman. Positively she describes being left with warm positive feeling to her live in family when being affirmed for behaving with proper Japanese etiquette. After time she found herself losing her American identity. In her tea ceremony class she explains her awkward, exaggerated western movements had been replaced with Japanese grace. Condos research demonstrates the positive and negative influences we encounter in different cultures and how they can change us as a person as our identities evolve. We have seen how groups Gang influence people in both positive and negative ways. Sombreros prison experiment shows us how quick we take up roles in a roof and the extent to which we act out these roles.

Business Ethics

Question: What should Franklin do and why according to APEX? Answer: According to the case study APEX is maintaining a good position in the market for a long time by providing software solutions to the banks to manage the data of daily transaction. The closed competitor of APEX in the market is Computer Solutions. Both had the equal chance to win the bid of First street bank. Two days prior to the final bid, the vice precedent of first street bank Mr. McBride, called Mr. Franklin and his two co-workers as he had a preference for APEX. They went to meet Mr. McBride at First Street Bank. After talking for a while in his office, he pretended that he forgot something urgent and he will be back after half an hour. He left the room leaving a file on the table. Mr. Franklin saw that it was Computer Solutions file. One of his colleagues believes on deontology that is, focusing on the rightness of the action taken whether another one suggests him to follow the utilitarianism that is focusing on the ultimate consequence. There are two possibilities, the first o ne is opening the file and another one is not opening the file. In this case, if Mr. Franklin chooses to open the file, he will get to know all the secret strategies of Computer Solution and he will surely win the bid. According to utilitarianism there is nothing wrong in seeing the file as it believes that if the ultimate consequence is good or profitable, then the means of achieving it does not matter at all. Mr, Franklin can easily choose the path of utilitarianism because, the consequences will surely bring a great profit to him and his company. If he judges the perspective by looking its profit, then obviously he should take advantage of the chance and make his way clear to win the bid. But there are certain drawbacks of following utilitarianism in business. It may create trouble in the future. If this case is considered, there are two witness of the incident that Mr. Franklin opened the file. In future they can take advantage of that and blackmails him or can disclose it to others which may create serious trouble to him and the company. Deontology states that one should achieve the goal but the way to achieve the goal should also be ethically correct. If Mr. Franklin chooses deontology and does not see the file, there is a probability for him to lose the bid. But he can have further opportunity to progress. He should stick to the deontology as from the view of business ethics it is correct. As he is in a prestigious post and the wellbeing of his company depends largely on him, so he should choose the right way. Apart from the ethical side of this perspective, there are certain advantages that he should understand. His co-workers who are present there can disclose the fact or can blackmail him in future. So, if Mr. Franklin takes a wise decision and let the whole process happen ethically, it may not lead to an immediate profit but for the long term wellbeing of himself and his business, he should choose the deontology.

The Role of Sheikh Mohammed in Financial Success of Dubai

Sheikh Mohammed is often credited for the political, economic, and financial success of Dubai. This is why it is necessary to look at the goals and forces that motivate this person. First of all, he had several important visions and one of them was to build one of the most popular tourist destinations that could attract people from different countries (Mayo et al, 2010, p. 8). This is why the government invested capital into numerous construction projects, especially luxury hotels (Mayo et al, 2010, p. 8).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The Role of Sheikh Mohammed in Financial Success of Dubai specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from that, Sheikh Mohammed had a goal of creating a state that could foster creativity, innovation, and adoption of the best practices (Mayo et al, 2010, p. 8). This is why this political leader focused on the development of adult literacy programs, the construction of schools, c olleges, and universities. To a great extent, this initiative was critical for the economic and financial development of the UAE. Furthermore, Sheikh Mohammed tried to create an economy could be independent from oil industry. As a result, he paid much attention to such aspects of the economy as tourism, finance, petro-chemical companies, airlines, and so forth. On the whole, it is possible to argue that their Sheikh Mohammed is a person who has clear visions and goals and who can pursue them. Overall, the following statement throws light on the goals and visions of Sheikh Mohammed, â€Å"I want it (Dubai) to be number one. Not in the region, but the world†¦ Number one in everything: high education, health, housing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Mayo et al, 2010, p. 9). This is the main objective he attempted to achieve as a leader of the nation. Certainly, it is a highly ambitious goal, and one cannot easily attain it; this strategy helped the government to achieve considerable results. It is also important to speak about the motives that underlie Sheikh Mohammed’s efforts. In this case, one can argue that he is a very ambitious person who does not want to disappoint the expectations of their parents. This is one of the factors that affected his behavior. Additionally, he wanted to demonstrate his leadership skills and his ability to organize and guide the work of other people (Mayo et al, 2010). This is one of the reasons why he undertook numerous programs that were supposed to revitalize the political, economic, and financial life of the UAE (Mayo et al, 2010). To a great extent, he tried to create a legacy that can appeal to the citizens of the UAE and the tourists. Additionally, one should not forget about such a driver as the sense of duty. In particular, Sheikh Mohammed says, â€Å"The first duty of an official is to make his people happy and provide them with security, stability, welfare, and progress† (Mayo et al, 2010, p. 16). It is possible that this factor was the most important one.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Certainly, one can argue that each of Sheikh Mohammed’s initiatives was successful, but his efforts were vital for the development of the country. Therefore, one can argue that the ambitiousness of Sheikh Mohammed contributed to the success of Dubai. It has to be admitted that he relied on the assistance of other people, and their efforts should not be overlooked. Nevertheless, the development of Dubai should be credited to the visionary leadership of Sheikh Mohammed and his efforts. Reference List Mayo, A., Nonria, N., Mendrho, U., Cromwell, J. (2010). Sheikh Mohammed and the Making of â€Å"Dubaui Inc†. Harvard Business School, 1-31. This case study on The Role of Sheikh Mohammed in Financial Success of Dubai was written and submitted by user Alejandro Whitehead to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

westward expansion dbq essays

westward expansion dbq essays Beginning in the early 1800s the United States began a mission of westward expansion. The concept of Manifest Destiny encouraged Americans to spread their civilization all the way to the Pacific Ocean, and even down into Mexico and Central America. However, with a rapidly developing economy, the United States began looking to foreign countries for new markets and materials. With the strengthening of the U.S. navy and nationalism, the United States began to participate in a race for foreign markets. After the Spanish-American War, U.S. citizens were even more zealous in the idea of imperialism. Although pressured with questions of the constitutional rights of new peoples, the United States was able to open new trading markets with valuable sources, such as the Chinese. Expansionism from the nineteenth and early twentieth century was, in fact, a continuation of past United States expansionism, and yet also a departure. Beginning in the 1830s and continuing to the 1860s, the Unite d States adopted the popular belief of Manifest Destiny. They believed they had a divine mission from God to extend their power and civilization across North America. The U.S. continually expanded westward, trying its best to protect themselves from foreign influence, meanwhile gaining such territories as Oregon, California, and New Mexico. However, after their economies began to flourish, the U.S. began to look toward foreign continents to fulfill their needs of worldwide markets and raw materials. Many American conservatives also believed that overseas territories could offer a safety valve for unhappiness at home. Expansionists looked to achieve their gains by economic and diplomatic means, instead of military action, as they did in the past. One concept that was applied to the competition among nations for new land was Darwinism. This theory stated that only the strongest nations survived (Doc. B.) This meant that the United States h...

The Development of Western Thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Development of Western Thought - Essay Example The Lower Paleolithic, ending with the Mousterian, left no works of art. Consequently, the Upper Paleolithic or Reindeer age, so called because this animal is the characteristic feature of the fauna corresponding to a cold and dry climate analogous to that of the steppes and tundras. (Lewis, 201-45) The Reindeer age commences with the Aurignacian culture and terminates with the Magdalenian. Between the end of the first and the appearance of the second is inserted a period known as the Solutrian, which seems to have existed only in certain regions and to be of but secondary interest from the artistic point of view. The age of the European Paleolithic civilizations corresponds roughly to the Pleistocene period of the geologists. Although their chronological succession appears to be fixed in an almost definite manner, their absolute dates remain undetermined and have been variously estimated by the authorities. After the most moderate estimates the Aurignacian would be placed at from twenty-five thousand to sixteen thousand years before our era, the Magdalenian at from sixteen thousand to twelve thousand. A certain number of the activities classed among the fine arts probably existed in Paleolithic times. A number of wall paintings have been considered as representing dances. (Halverson, p.3) This interpretation, however, is not conclusive, but the representation of several disguised individuals, by analogy with savages, renders the existence of the dance in the Magdalenian highly probable. The dances once admitted, it is likely that, as among the savages and for psychological reasons, they were accompanied by music, if only that of the voice. As for musical instruments discovered in the excavations, some tubes of bird bone considered by Piette as the elements of the pipes of Pan are more probably needle cases. Perhaps one could see a primitive flute in the bone of a hare perforated with several holes, found in an English Paleolithic cavern. In several stations, a number of the phalanges of the antelopidae or cervidae, notably of the reindeer, have been found pierced near their extremities. These are currently considered as whistles comparable to those made by our children with apricot seeds. Their use as whistles is not impossible, but in some of them, notably the most ancient, dating back to the Mousterian levels, the hole is not produced by manual work but by the teeth of carnivorous animals. As to architecture, it is probable that the Paleolithic peoples inhabited, besides the rock shelters and caves where their hearth levels have been found, wattle huts which appear to be represented by figures called "tectiforms," engraved or painted on the walls of caverns. Another form of art, personal decoration, was highly developed among the Paleolithic peoples, as among the savages, to say nothing of the civilized races. Whatever the differences in nature or technique, the works of Paleolithic art form on the whole a homogeneous ensemble. Different culture levels of the same station have yielded almost

The Reasons for War in 1898 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Reasons for War in 1898 - Essay Example The vision of the United States as an Asian power originated in the post colonial period. The U.S. Exploring Expedition of 1838 described three great island nations in the Pacific. These ports, Pago Pago, Manilla, and Pearl Harbor initiated the vision of America's quest for a presence in the Pacific. In 1878 the United States acquired a naval base in Pago Pago through an agreement with Great Britain and Germany, and by the end of 1898 the U.S. government controlled all the above mentioned harbors.2Frederick Jackson Turner‘s analysis that liberty and individualism had depended on the existence of a moving frontier into contiguous land. Turner believed that an ever-expanding frontier was necessary for the growth of the nation. Stromberg contends that, "With the disappearance of the frontier in the 1890s, a substitute frontier had become necessary to preserve the American way of life"3. Foreign markets became the frontier that had been exhausted on the mainland. Using Turner's arg uments, proponents advocated looking beyond our shores for new frontiers and expanding markets.The vehicle to make large scale saltwater imperialism possible began with the publication of Alfred Thayer Mahan's 1890 book "The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783". Mahan proposed the theory that great nations rode upon great naval power. As Mahan laid out in his book, "The motive, if any there be, which will give the United States a navy, is probably now quickening in the Central American Isthmus. Let us hope it will not come to the birth too late"4. Mahan's book was greeted with great acceptance and resulted in an appropriations bill to build a strong naval fleet in the 1890s. The naval appropriations act of 1890 was a strong endorsement of Mahan's philosophy and changed our naval approach from defensive to offensive. According to Musicant, "The battleships were a giant stride, as Tracy and his allies frankly admitted, toward creating a fighting fleet to seize command offen sively of the open sea and destroy the enemy in blue water"5. The new naval strategy would enable the coming decade to foment the beginnings of war and enable the interested factions to make a case for imperial expansion. By 1898, Cuba was central to our nation's attention and was the jumping off point to the war with Spain. Cuban rebels had been fighting for independence from Spain for 30 years. The main impetus for the rebellion was the unacceptable conditions in Cuba. In 1868, Cuban Nationalists fought a ten-year war that left the insurgents exhausted. Spain promised reforms, but most were never materialized and in 1895 the rebels staged a more concentrated effort for Cuban independence. The war from 1895-1898 would devastate Cuba, its economy, and its people. As Offner describes the devastation, "They sought to turn Cuba into an economic desert, thereby making the island unprofitable and convincing Spain to leave. Insurgents burned sugar cane fields and mills and destroyed railroads, telegraph lines, and other property"6. These atrocities would capture the attention

Cruise Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Cruise Industry - Essay Example This therefore, divides the market into different influential spheres. The fragmented industry allows all its players to create niches and the market shares where each one of them can work in, unlike in the consolidated industry where there little or no niches for the small players (Enz' 514). Q.2 In the cruise industry the cruising market is a single and segmented entity where products are differentiated mostly by the preferences of consumers and the assumption is that there is an increase in the overall sustainability and completion. Therefore, the cruise industry can be characterized as an oligopoly. The market structure of the Cruise industry is noticeable by the fact that there are few large firms such as the Carnival Corporation, which dominate this market, which all offer identical services that have a significant barrier when making entries in this industry. The cruising industry is widespread in the world and diverse in all ways. It dominates most of the modern landscape tod ay and the economics. Each of the firms in the cruising industry keep a close eye on what other firms in the industry are doing. Thus, a firm’s success in the cruising world is not entirely dependent as a sole entity. The cruising industry can also be classified under the oligopoly as the prices are mostly rigid and competition is not involved through the change in prices. Q.3 Carnival Corp brands are the most recognizable in United Kingdom, North America, among other states. The brands offer numerous customer base products which are highly based on customer cultures, languages and other preferences. Numerous brands that are operated by Carnival Corp usually have synergies (Enz' 516). A synergy is a merger of two or more firms and produces an effect. For example, if one of Carnival Corp’s brands has excellent services and products but has poor distribution channels, and the other brand has an excellent channel of distribution but offers poor services and products, the two could form a synergy and benefit from each other. The firm’s brands range from the carnival cruise lines, Cunard line, Princess Cruises and the Holland American Line. A combination of these brands forms a synergy that is usually more than the sum of the sum value of these brands. Forward-looking statements of Carnival’s annual costs savings can be identified through the estimates made on synergies and the cost of time that is taken to implement the synergies in the brands. Q. 4. Brand strategy: The existing customer information can influence the brand strategies at Carnival Corps in the future by increasing the firm’s profitability and stock price. Customer information promotes the use of effective brand strategies for up-coming organizations. More information influencing the brand strategies is a guarantee of the future ability of Carnival Corp to compete strongly in this competitive market. Additionally, there is a guarantee that the firm will not introduc e any defective products to its customers, thereby reducing the risk of making of future losses. Information from the customers predicts on the firm’s future performance and increases the chances of the firm identifying its faults. Information from regular customers who have cruised in the same routes may remind Carnival Corps that they have to provide new port destinations and products (Enz' 516). Q. 5.Carnival’s existing customer perceptions of its brands: Carnival

Government of Spain :: essays research papers fc

The Government of Spain Political System   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Spain is a parliamentary monarchy. Chief of state is the hereditary monarch and the head of government is the President of the Government. The President designates the cabinet which is called the Council of Ministers. Spain is also has a bicameral legislative branch. The General Courts or National Assembly or Las Cortes Generales consists of the Senate or Senado and the Congress of Deputies or Congreso de los Diputados (CIA World Factbook). In order for legislation to pass the two chambers must agree. Proposals of laws issued by the Senate are discussed at Congress in a Plenary Session in order to be accepted or tabled veto or be amended. The proposal of the law passes to the study of a Commission. The Commission writes a short text about the proposal which will be discussed and voted in Plenary Session. Once the text is approved by the Congress proposal of law is submitted by its President to the Senate. Senate may then accept, block a veto or make amendments. If Senate rejects the text by an absolute majority then the text goes back to Congress which can at that point either approve the bill or proposal of law by the same majority required at the Senate or Congress can wait for two months and approve the text by a simple majority. In both cases the text is the one approved initially by Congress. If Senate introduces amendments, Congress only has to accept or reject them by a simple majority. If the text is accepted without any modifications then the text is ready to be sanctioned by the King (U.S. Library of Congress). Electoral System A party must obtain a minimum of 3 percent of the vote in order to qualify for parliamentary representation. Each province is to have a minimum of two seats in the Congress of Deputies, plus one additional seat for every 144,500 inhabitants or fraction over 70,000 inhabitants (U.S. Library of Congress). Members of Congress are elected by popular vote on block lists by proportional representation to serve four-year terms. Each province is allotted four seats in the Senate, regardless of population. Members of the Senate are directly elected by popular vote for 208 seats and 51 are appointed by the regional legislatures to serve four-year terms (CIA World Factbook). Election Results/ Party System   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As of today the number of parties present in the Senate totals six.